PRINCE2 Project Management provides a process-based approach to project delivery. The methodology is led by its four integrated elements, one of which is the seven processes.
What are the seven processes in PRINCE2 Project Management?
Starting a project
Directing a project
Initiating a project
Controlling a stage
Managing product delivery
Managing a stage boundary
Closing a project
Starting a project
This is a pre-project process designed to ensure that the prerequisites of initiating a project are in place. At this stage you should answer the question, ‘do we have a viable and worthwhile project?’
This process involves:
Appointing the project team
Preparing documentation including an outline business case and project brief
Selecting the project approach
Planning and requesting project initiation
Directing a project
Ongoing throughout the project timeline, this process details the role of the project board. The board are accountable for the project’s success but should not be involved in the day-to-day management handled by the project manager.
This process involves:
Authorising the project, its initiation, and its closure
Offering regular guidance and direction
Initiating a project
This process sets out the foundations for successful project delivery by ensuring that everyone involved understands what the project is aiming to achieve, how it will be delivered, and at what cost.
This process involves:
Agreeing how PRINCE2 Project Management will be tailored to suit your given project
Establishing project controls
Preparing documentation including the project plan, full business case, and project initiation document
Controlling a stage
‘Controlling a stage’ details the work required by the project manager to ensure each stage remains within the tolerances laid out by the project board.
This process involves:
Authorising the work package and monitoring its status throughout the project
Capturing issues and risks, and taking action to address these
Providing summaries and reports for the project board
Managing product delivery
This process ensures a clear and controlled flow of work between the project manager and team manager. If focuses on agreeing how specialist products will be delivered, ensuring they meet set quality standards.
This process involves:
Accepting, executing and evaluating the work package
Managing the relationship between the project manager and team manager
Managing a stage boundary
Carried out at the end of each stage, this process supports effective stage-by-stage control of a project. It provides the project board with the information needed to assess current performance, review plans for the next stage, and confirm that the project remains viable.
This process includes:
Preparing the next stage plan
Updating the project plan and business case
Evaluating the stage performance
Closing a project
This final process marks the formal end of the project. It confirms that the delivered product has been accepted and agreed objectives have been met.
This process includes:
Preparing a planned and structured project closure
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